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But because the artificial disk is close to the observer, the edge of the Sun becomes distorted making precise measurements and observations difficult. Scientists create artificial eclipses using a coronagraph, an instrument that covers the Sun’s bright disk allowing study of the outer atmosphere of the Sun. We can only see the corona when the photosphere is covered up, much like shading your eyes from a bright light to see something fainter nearby. Normally the bright photosphere, or solar surface, overpowers the Sun’s faint, wispy outer atmosphere called the corona.
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High resolution image of the inner corona of the total solar eclipse over Gabon on November 3, 2013. The resulting dataset will consist of an unprecedented 90 minutes of continuous, high-resolution, and rapid-cadence images detailing the Sun’s inner corona – a region of the solar atmosphere typically very challenging to image. As the Moon’s shadow passes from west to east, each telescope in the Citizen CATE constellation will be ready to take up the observation as the shadow appears on the horizon. This celestial event will begin with a partial solar eclipse and culminate in about 2 minutes of totality.
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Each site will produce more than 1,000 images.
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The goal of CATE is to produce a scientifically unique data set: high-resolution, rapid cadence white light images of the inner corona for 90 minutes.įor the Citizen Continental-America Telescopic Eclipse (CATE) Experiment, scientists, students and volunteers will track the Sun using 68 identical telescopes, software and instrument packages spaced along the 2,500 mile path of totality. CATE is currently a joint project involving volunteers from more than 20 high schools, 20 universities, informal education groups, astronomy clubs across the country, 5 national science research labs and 5 corporate sponsors. The Citizen CATE (Continental-America Telescopic Eclipse) Experiment aims to capture images of the inner solar corona using a network of more than 60 telescopes operated by citizen scientists, high school groups and universities.